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Germany","code":"OWID_GDR"},{"id":278,"name":"England and Wales","code":null},{"id":156,"name":"Estonia","code":"EST"},{"id":155,"name":"Finland","code":"FIN"},{"id":3,"name":"France","code":"FRA"},{"id":6,"name":"Germany","code":"DEU"},{"id":149,"name":"Greece","code":"GRC"},{"id":144,"name":"Hong Kong","code":"HKG"},{"id":138,"name":"Hungary","code":"HUN"},{"id":207,"name":"Iceland","code":"ISL"},{"id":2,"name":"Ireland","code":"IRL"},{"id":133,"name":"Israel","code":"ISR"},{"id":8,"name":"Italy","code":"ITA"},{"id":14,"name":"Japan","code":"JPN"},{"id":122,"name":"Latvia","code":"LVA"},{"id":119,"name":"Lithuania","code":"LTU"},{"id":210,"name":"Luxembourg","code":"LUX"},{"id":5,"name":"Netherlands","code":"NLD"},{"id":106,"name":"New Zealand","code":"NZL"},{"id":357,"name":"Northern Ireland","code":null},{"id":102,"name":"Norway","code":"NOR"},{"id":11,"name":"Poland","code":"POL"},{"id":95,"name":"Portugal","code":"PRT"},{"id":12,"name":"Russia","code":"RUS"},{"id":358,"name":"Scotland","code":null},{"id":85,"name":"Slovakia","code":"SVK"},{"id":83,"name":"Slovenia","code":"SVN"},{"id":127,"name":"South Korea","code":"KOR"},{"id":9,"name":"Spain","code":"ESP"},{"id":10,"name":"Sweden","code":"SWE"},{"id":7,"name":"Switzerland","code":"CHE"},{"id":198,"name":"Taiwan","code":"TWN"},{"id":67,"name":"Ukraine","code":"UKR"},{"id":1,"name":"United Kingdom","code":"GBR"},{"id":13,"name":"United States","code":"USA"},{"id":185,"name":"West Germany","code":"OWID_GFR"}]}},"descriptionShort":"The probability of dying in a given interval, among people who survived to the start of that interval.","descriptionProcessing":"The original metric is given as a fraction between 0 and 1 (i.e. per-capita). We multiply this by 100 to get a percentage.","type":"float","datasetName":"Human Mortality Database","updatePeriodDays":365,"datasetVersion":"2025-10-22","nonRedistributable":false,"display":{"name":"Probability of death at birth, period","unit":"%"},"schemaVersion":2,"processingLevel":"minor","presentation":{"titlePublic":"Probability of death at birth","titleVariant":"period tables","attributionShort":"HMD","topicTagsLinks":["Life Expectancy"]},"descriptionKey":["For example, the probability of death for a 50 year old in a given year is found by: dividing the number of deaths in 50 year olds that year, by the number of people alive at the age of 50 at the start of the year."],"origins":[{"id":8894,"title":"Human Mortality Database","description":"The Human Mortality Database (HMD) is a research resource that provides detailed mortality and population data for national populations with high-quality vital statistics. It includes original calculations of death rates and life tables, as well as the underlying data — such as birth counts, death counts, and census-based population estimates — used to produce these metrics.\n\nIts scope is limited to countries with virtually complete death registration and census coverage, mostly wealthy and industrialized nations. The database’s core mission is to document the historical rise in human longevity and support research into its causes and implications. HMD follows a rigorous, uniform methodology focused on transparency, reproducibility, and comparability, while acknowledging limitations such as age misreporting and data coverage issues.\n\nEach country’s dataset is curated and quality-checked by dedicated researchers, ensuring reliability for demographic and public health analysis.","producer":"Human Mortality Database","citationFull":"HMD. Human Mortality Database. Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (Germany), University of California, Berkeley (USA), and French Institute for Demographic Studies (France). Available at www.mortality.org.\n\nSee also the methods protocol:\nWilmoth, J. R., Andreev, K., Jdanov, D., Glei, D. A., Riffe, T., Boe, C., Bubenheim, M., Philipov, D., Shkolnikov, V., Vachon, P., Winant, C., & Barbieri, M. (2021). Methods protocol for the human mortality database (v6). [Available online](https://www.mortality.org/File/GetDocument/Public/Docs/MethodsProtocolV6.pdf) (needs log in to mortality.org).","attributionShort":"HMD","urlMain":"https://www.mortality.org/Data/ZippedDataFiles","dateAccessed":"2025-10-22","datePublished":"2025-09-25","license":{"url":"https://www.mortality.org/Data/UserAgreement","name":"CC BY 4.0"}}]}