{"id":1119198,"name":"Total number of deaths caused by a disaster and secondary effects - Volcanoes","unit":"deaths","createdAt":"2025-10-30T21:32:56.000Z","updatedAt":"2025-10-30T21:32:56.000Z","coverage":"","timespan":"-141-2024","datasetId":7257,"shortUnit":"","columnOrder":0,"shortName":"deaths_total_volcanoes_yearly","catalogPath":"grapher/noaa_ncei/2025-10-30/natural_hazards/natural_hazards#deaths_total_volcanoes_yearly","type":"int","datasetName":"Natural Hazards Data","updatePeriodDays":365,"datasetVersion":"2025-10-30","nonRedistributable":false,"display":{"unit":"deaths"},"schemaVersion":2,"processingLevel":"major","presentation":{"attributionShort":"NOAA/NCEI","topicTagsLinks":["Natural Disasters"]},"descriptionKey":["A significant eruption must meet at least one of the following criteria: caused fatalities, caused moderate damage (approximately $1 million or more), had a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 6 or greater, generated a tsunami, or was associated with a 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Eruptions Database is a global listing of over 600 eruptions from 4360 BC to the present. A significant eruption is classified as one that meets at least one of the following criteria: caused fatalities, caused moderate damage (approximately $1 million or more), Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 6 or greater, generated a tsunami, or was associated with a significant earthquake. The database provides information on the latitude, longitude, elevation, type of volcano, last known eruption, VEI index, and socio-economic data such as the total number of casualties, injuries, houses destroyed, and houses damaged, and $ dollar damage estimates. References, political geography, and additional comments are also provided for each eruption. If the eruption was associated with a tsunami or significant earthquake, it is flagged and linked to the related database. For a complete list of current and past activity for all volcanoes on the planet active during the last 10,000 years, please see Smithsonian Institution's Global Volcanism Program (GVP).","producer":"National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service","citationFull":"National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Volcanic Eruptions Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. doi:10.7289/V5JW8BSH\nThe data can be accessed via [the NCEI/WDS Global Significant Volcanic Eruptions Database](https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazel/view/hazards/volcano/event-search/) or via [the Natural Hazards API](https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazel/view/swagger#/Volcanoes).","attributionShort":"NGDC/WDS","urlMain":"http://dx.doi.org/10.7289/V5JW8BSH","dateAccessed":"2025-10-30","datePublished":"2025-10-30","license":{"url":"https://data.noaa.gov/metaview/page?xml=NOAA/NESDIS/NGDC/MGG/Hazards/iso/xml/G012153.xml&view=getDataView","name":"CC BY 4.0"}}]}