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populations.","descriptionProcessing":"The share of total area or population for each urbanization level was calculated by dividing the area or population of each level (cities, towns, villages) by the overall total, providing a percentage representation for each category.","type":"float","datasetName":"Global Human Settlement Layer Dataset","updatePeriodDays":365,"datasetVersion":"2025-12-10","nonRedistributable":false,"display":{"unit":"%","shortUnit":"%","numDecimalPlaces":1},"schemaVersion":2,"processingLevel":"major","presentation":{"topicTagsLinks":["Urbanization"]},"descriptionKey":["**The Degree of Urbanisation (DEGURBA)**  is a method for capturing the urban-rural divide, designed for international comparisons. Developed by six organizations and endorsed by the UN, it uses a two-level classification.\n\nThe first level divides areas into cities, towns, and villages, distinguishing between urban (cities, towns, suburbs) and rural regions. The second level adds detail, splitting towns and villages further.\n\nThis classification is based on 1 km² grid cells, grouped into urban centers, urban clusters, and rural cells. These grids are then used to classify smaller areas, typically using residential population grids from censuses or registers. If detailed data isn't available, a disaggregation grid estimates population distribution.\n\nTo predict future urbanization (2025 and 2030), both static (land features) and dynamic (past satellite images) components are used to project growth. DEGURBA defines cities by population, not administrative borders, aligning with UN guidelines, though fixed thresholds may not always capture local differences."],"origins":[{"id":9477,"titleSnapshot":"Global Human Settlement Layer Dataset - Countries","title":"Global Human Settlement Layer Dataset","description":"This dataset provides a comprehensive classification of urbanization levels for administrative regions worldwide, using the Global ADMinistrative layer version 4.1 (GADM4.1) as the source of administrative units. The classification is derived from the application of the Degree of Urbanization model's Stage II, which evaluates each unit based on urbanization criteria. It utilizes the Global Human Settlement Layer (GHSL) data, specifically the Settlement Classification (GHS-SMOD_GLOBE_R2023A) that categorizes areas as urban, suburban, or rural, and the Population Grid (GHS-POP_GLOBE_R2023A) that provides detailed population information.","producer":"European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)","citationFull":"Schiavina, Marcello; Alessandrini, Alfredo; Melchiorri, Michele; Jacobs-Crisioni, Chris; Dijkstra Lewis, (2025): GHS-WUP-COUNTRY-STATS R2025A – GHS-WUP country statistics by Degree of Urbanisation classes, multitemporal (1950-2100). European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC). PID: http://data.europa.eu/89h/ee52f334-aaee-4b9e-aa00-d38ecf6c11a9 , doi: 10.2905/ee52f334-aaee-4b9e-aa00-d38ecf6c11a9\n\nJacobs-Crisioni, C., Schiavina, M., Alessandrini, A., Dijkstra, L. (2025) Population by degree of urbanization and by urban agglomeration from 1950 to 2100: Analyses supporting the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects report. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2025, JRC144219","urlMain":"https://human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu/ghs_wup2025.php","urlDownload":"https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/GHSL/GHS_WUP_COUNTRY_STATS_GLOBE_R2025A/V1-0/GHS_WUP_COUNTRY_STATS_GLOBE_R2025A_V1_0.zip","dateAccessed":"2025-12-10","datePublished":"2025","license":{"url":"https://human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu/GHSLhowToCite.php","name":"European Union, 1995-2025"}}]}