{"id":1195809,"name":"Annual number of objects launched into outer space","unit":"objects","createdAt":"2026-02-25T08:54:08.000Z","updatedAt":"2026-05-18T08:33:33.000Z","coverage":"","timespan":"1957-2025","datasetId":7381,"shortUnit":"","columnOrder":0,"shortName":"annual_launches","catalogPath":"grapher/space/2026-02-25/object_launches/object_launches#annual_launches","descriptionShort":"Annual number of satellites, probes, landers, crewed spacecrafts, and space station flight elements, launched into Earth orbit or beyond.","descriptionProcessing":"- We scrape the data from the source by iterating through all objects in the online index.\n- We harmonize the names of countries. When an object is marked by the source as launched by a country on behalf of another one, we attribute the launch to the latter country.\n- We aggregate launches by country and year. When a launch is made jointly by several countries, it is recorded in each of these countries' time series.\n- We calculate the total number of launches globally. This is available as 'World' in the data. When a launch is made jointly by several countries, it is only recorded once in the 'World' series.\n- We also calculate the cumulative number of launches over time.","type":"int","dataChecksum":"8202712820887423065","metadataChecksum":"7474443187629856284","datasetName":"Online Index of Objects Launched into Outer Space","updatePeriodDays":365,"datasetVersion":"2026-02-25","nonRedistributable":false,"display":{"unit":"objects","numDecimalPlaces":0},"schemaVersion":2,"processingLevel":"major","presentation":{"attributionShort":"UNOOSA","topicTagsLinks":["Space Exploration & Satellites"]},"descriptionKey":"- Objects are defined here as satellites, probes, landers, crewed spacecrafts, and space station flight elements launched into Earth orbit or beyond.\n- This data is based on national registers of launches submitted to the UN by participating nations. According to UN estimates, the data captures around 88% of all objects launched.\n- When an object is marked by the source as launched by a country on behalf of another one, the launch is attributed to the latter country.\n- When a launch is made jointly by several countries, it is recorded in each of these countries' time series but only once in the 'World' series.","dimensions":{"years":{"values":[{"id":2023},{"id":2002},{"id":2010},{"id":2016},{"id":2017},{"id":2022},{"id":1985},{"id":1992},{"id":1996},{"id":1999},{"id":2006},{"id":2008},{"id":2011},{"id":2015},{"id":2019},{"id":1990},{"id":1997},{"id":1998},{"id":2000},{"id":2007},{"id":2013},{"id":2014},{"id":2018},{"id":2020},{"id":2021},{"id":1967},{"id":1970},{"id":1987},{"id":1994},{"id":2003},{"id":2009},{"id":2024},{"id":2025},{"id":2012},{"id":1986},{"id":1993},{"id":1995},{"id":2004},{"id":1962},{"id":1965},{"id":1969},{"id":1971},{"id":1972},{"id":1973},{"id":1975},{"id":1976},{"id":1978},{"id":1982},{"id":1983},{"id":1984},{"id":1991},{"id":2001},{"id":2005},{"id":1974},{"id":1981},{"id":1988},{"id":1989},{"id":1968},{"id":1977},{"id":1979},{"id":1966},{"id":1980},{"id":1964},{"id":1957},{"id":1958},{"id":1959},{"id":1960},{"id":1961},{"id":1963}]},"entities":{"values":[{"id":368754,"name":"APSCO","code":null},{"id":17,"name":"Algeria","code":"DZA"},{"id":19,"name":"Angola","code":"AGO"},{"id":242442,"name":"Arabsat","code":null},{"id":21,"name":"Argentina","code":"ARG"},{"id":22,"name":"Armenia","code":"ARM"},{"id":23,"name":"Australia","code":"AUS"},{"id":24,"name":"Austria","code":"AUT"},{"id":25,"name":"Azerbaijan","code":"AZE"},{"id":27,"name":"Bahrain","code":"BHR"},{"id":28,"name":"Bangladesh","code":"BGD"},{"id":30,"name":"Belarus","code":"BLR"},{"id":4,"name":"Belgium","code":"BEL"},{"id":33,"name":"Bhutan","code":"BTN"},{"id":34,"name":"Bolivia","code":"BOL"},{"id":36,"name":"Botswana","code":"BWA"},{"id":37,"name":"Brazil","code":"BRA"},{"id":39,"name":"Bulgaria","code":"BGR"},{"id":44,"name":"Canada","code":"CAN"},{"id":172,"name":"Chile","code":"CHL"},{"id":171,"name":"China","code":"CHN"},{"id":170,"name":"Colombia","code":"COL"},{"id":166,"name":"Costa 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Union","code":null},{"id":242445,"name":"Eutelsat","code":null},{"id":155,"name":"Finland","code":"FIN"},{"id":3,"name":"France","code":"FRA"},{"id":6,"name":"Germany","code":"DEU"},{"id":150,"name":"Ghana","code":"GHA"},{"id":149,"name":"Greece","code":"GRC"},{"id":148,"name":"Guatemala","code":"GTM"},{"id":138,"name":"Hungary","code":"HUN"},{"id":137,"name":"India","code":"IND"},{"id":136,"name":"Indonesia","code":"IDN"},{"id":242446,"name":"Inmarsat","code":null},{"id":242447,"name":"Intelsat","code":null},{"id":242448,"name":"Intersputnik","code":null},{"id":135,"name":"Iran","code":"IRN"},{"id":2,"name":"Ireland","code":"IRL"},{"id":133,"name":"Israel","code":"ISR"},{"id":8,"name":"Italy","code":"ITA"},{"id":14,"name":"Japan","code":"JPN"},{"id":130,"name":"Jordan","code":"JOR"},{"id":131,"name":"Kazakhstan","code":"KAZ"},{"id":129,"name":"Kenya","code":"KEN"},{"id":208,"name":"Kuwait","code":"KWT"},{"id":125,"name":"Laos","code":"LAO"},{"id":122,"name":"Latvia","code":"LVA"},{"id":119,"name":"Lithuania","code":"LTU"},{"id":210,"name":"Luxembourg","code":"LUX"},{"id":116,"name":"Malaysia","code":"MYS"},{"id":213,"name":"Mauritius","code":"MUS"},{"id":113,"name":"Mexico","code":"MEX"},{"id":111,"name":"Moldova","code":"MDA"},{"id":214,"name":"Monaco","code":"MCO"},{"id":112,"name":"Mongolia","code":"MNG"},{"id":110,"name":"Morocco","code":"MAR"},{"id":242449,"name":"NATO","code":null},{"id":107,"name":"Nepal","code":"NPL"},{"id":5,"name":"Netherlands","code":"NLD"},{"id":106,"name":"New 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Islands","code":"SLB"},{"id":81,"name":"South Africa","code":"ZAF"},{"id":127,"name":"South Korea","code":"KOR"},{"id":9,"name":"Spain","code":"ESP"},{"id":141,"name":"Sri Lanka","code":"LKA"},{"id":242452,"name":"Starsem","code":null},{"id":10,"name":"Sweden","code":"SWE"},{"id":7,"name":"Switzerland","code":"CHE"},{"id":198,"name":"Taiwan","code":"TWN"},{"id":75,"name":"Thailand","code":"THA"},{"id":71,"name":"Tunisia","code":"TUN"},{"id":70,"name":"Turkey","code":"TUR"},{"id":69,"name":"Turkmenistan","code":"TKM"},{"id":68,"name":"Uganda","code":"UGA"},{"id":67,"name":"Ukraine","code":"UKR"},{"id":72,"name":"United Arab Emirates","code":"ARE"},{"id":1,"name":"United Kingdom","code":"GBR"},{"id":13,"name":"United States","code":"USA"},{"id":63,"name":"Uruguay","code":"URY"},{"id":238,"name":"Venezuela","code":"VEN"},{"id":84,"name":"Vietnam","code":"VNM"},{"id":355,"name":"World","code":"OWID_WRL"},{"id":80,"name":"Zimbabwe","code":"ZWE"}]}},"origins":[{"id":12565,"title":"Online Index of Objects Launched into Outer Space","description":"This data is compiled from the Online Index of Objects Launched into Outer Space, maintained by the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs since 1962.","producer":"United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs","citationFull":"United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA, 2026). Online Index of Objects Launched into Outer Space.","attributionShort":"UNOOSA","urlMain":"https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/osoindex/search-ng.jspx","dateAccessed":"2026-02-25","datePublished":"2026-02-23","license":{"url":"https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/aboutus/terms-of-use.html","name":"Copyright © United Nations"}}]}