{"id":1204312,"name":"Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)","unit":"% of total","createdAt":"2026-03-01T08:23:18.000Z","updatedAt":"2026-05-12T18:49:18.000Z","coverage":"","timespan":"1990-2023","datasetId":7396,"shortUnit":"%","columnOrder":0,"shortName":"eg_elc_fosl_zs","catalogPath":"grapher/worldbank_wdi/2026-02-27/wdi/wdi#eg_elc_fosl_zs","descriptionFromProducer":"The share of electricity production from oil. gas and coal sources of total electricity production. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.\n\n### Aggregation method:\nWeighted average using total electricity production as weights\n\n### Statistical concept and methodology:\nMethodology: Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) is the share of electricity produced by oil and petroleum products, natural gas, which is natural gas but not natural gas liquids, and coal in total electricity production which is the total number of Gigawattt-hours (GWh) generated by power plants separated into electricity plants and combined heat and power (CHP) plants. The International Energy Agency (IEA) compiles data on energy inputs used to generate electricity. IEA data for countries that are not members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) are based on national energy data adjusted to conform to annual questionnaires completed by OECD member governments. In addition, estimates are sometimes made to complete major aggregates from which key data are missing, and adjustments are made to compensate for differences in definitions. The IEA makes these estimates in consultation with national statistical offices, oil companies, electric utilities, and national energy experts.\nStatistical concept(s): Electricity production is the total amount of electricity generated by power plants in an economy.\n\n### Development relevance:\nOil, gas and coal, which are fossil fuels, account for well over 70% of the World's electricity generation. Irrespective of its economic benefits for the countries, the environmental impact of fossil fuels use, especially that coming from carbon dioxide emissions, is significant, and efforts are underway globally to build more efficient plants, to retrofit old plants and to decommission the oldest and least efficient plants as well as to transition to renewable energy sources.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nUse of energy is important in improving people's standard of living. But electricity generation also can damage the environment. Whether such damage occurs depends largely on how electricity is generated. For example, burning coal releases twice as much carbon dioxide - a major contributor to global warming - as does burning an equivalent amount of natural gas.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nAnthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions result primarily from fossil fuel combustion and cement manufacturing. In combustion different fossil fuels release different amounts of carbon dioxide for the same level of energy use: oil releases about 50 percent more carbon dioxide than natural gas, and coal releases about twice as much. Nuclear energy does not generate carbon dioxide emissions, but it produces other dangerous waste products.","type":"float","dataChecksum":"8787885802052669103","metadataChecksum":"-916626662904721497","datasetName":"World Development Indicators","updatePeriodDays":365,"datasetVersion":"2026-02-27","nonRedistributable":false,"display":{"unit":"% of 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It includes over 1,500 indicators covering more than 200 countries and territories, with data spanning several decades.WDI serves as a vital resource for policymakers, researchers, businesses, and analysts seeking to understand global trends and make data-driven decisions. The database covers a wide range of topics, including economic growth, education, health, poverty, trade, energy, infrastructure, governance, and environmental sustainability.The indicators are sourced from reputable national and international agencies, ensuring high-quality, consistent, and comparable data. Users can access the database through interactive online tools, API services, and downloadable datasets, facilitating detailed analysis and visualization.WDI is also used for tracking progress on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and other global development initiatives. By providing accessible and reliable statistics, it helps to inform policy discussions and strategies globally.Whether for academic research, policy planning, or economic analysis, the World Development Indicators database is an essential tool for understanding and addressing global development challenges.","producer":"IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, IEA, via World Bank","citationFull":"IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), uri: https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser, publisher: International Energy Agency (IEA), date accessed: 2025-03-25. Indicator EG.ELC.FOSL.ZS (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.ELC.FOSL.ZS). World Development Indicators - World Bank (2026). Accessed on 2026-02-27.","versionProducer":"125","urlMain":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.ELC.FOSL.ZS","urlDownload":"https://databankfiles.worldbank.org/public/ddpext_download/WDI_CSV.zip","dateAccessed":"2026-02-27","datePublished":"2026-01-28","license":{"url":"https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/search/dataset/0037712/World-Development-Indicators","name":"CC BY 4.0"}}]}