{"id":1205583,"name":"Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)","unit":"% of population","createdAt":"2026-03-01T08:25:10.000Z","updatedAt":"2026-05-12T18:50:49.000Z","coverage":"","timespan":"1998-2023","datasetId":7396,"shortUnit":"%","columnOrder":0,"shortName":"per_allsp_cov_pop_tot","catalogPath":"grapher/worldbank_wdi/2026-02-27/wdi/wdi#per_allsp_cov_pop_tot","descriptionFromProducer":"Coverage of social protection and labor programs (SPL) shows the percentage of population participating in social insurance, social safety net, and unemployment benefits and active labor market programs. Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.\n\n### Aggregation method:\nWeighted average\n\n### Statistical concept and methodology:\nMethodology: ASPIRE performance indicators are generally based on national representative household surveys (except for Argentina where the survey is only urban representative) including household income expenditure/budget surveys, Living Standard Measurement Surveys (LSMS), Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICs), Surveys on Income and Living Conditions (SILCs), and Welfare Monitoring Surveys. Efforts are made to ensure that welfare aggregates (either income or consumption per capita) used to rank households are those harmonized by World Bank regional poverty teams and are up-to-date.\nStatistical concept(s): Population Coverage Rate\n\n### Development relevance:\nBy harmonizing survey data for 129 countries, ASPIRE aims to meet the increasing demand on comparable and up-to-date SPL data from policymakers, practitioners and other country stakeholders, World Bank staff, other development organizations, researchers and civil society.\n\n\n\nIn summary, ASPIRE indicators based on household surveys are useful for:\n\n\n\nBenchmarking SPL programs and systems performance in terms of overall coverage, benefit incidence, adequacy of benefits, impact on poverty and inequality, benefit-cost ratios as well as programs overlaps and spending. These indicators are provided by program type, by extreme poor, poor and non-poor, by quintiles of (before and after-transfer) welfare distribution, and by urban/rural geographical areas.\n\nComplementing administrative data on SPL programs and systems collected through countries’ Management Information Systems for a broader analysis.\n\nProviding a description of country SPL systems based on nationally representative household surveys (with related caveats) and on information directly collected from beneficiaries.\n\n### Limitations and exceptions:\nWhen interpreting ASPIRE performance indicators based on household surveys, it is important to note that the extent to which information on specific transfers and programs is captured in the household surveys can vary a lot across countries. Moreover, household surveys do not capture the universe of social protection programs in the country, in best practice cases just the largest programs. As a consequence, ASPIRE indicators are not fully comparable across program categories and countries; however, they provide approximate measures of social protection systems performance. In addition, there may be cases where ASPIRE performance indicators differ from official WB country reports as ASPIRE indicators are based on a first level analysis of original survey data and unified methodology that does not necessarily reflect country-specific knowledge and in depth country analysis relying on administrative program level data and/or imputations.","type":"float","dataChecksum":"783665422596418010","metadataChecksum":"6149709515079907877","datasetName":"World Development Indicators","updatePeriodDays":365,"datasetVersion":"2026-02-27","nonRedistributable":false,"display":{"unit":"% of population","shortUnit":"%"},"schemaVersion":2,"presentation":{},"dimensions":{"years":{"values":[{"id":2007},{"id":2011},{"id":2008},{"id":2012},{"id":2015},{"id":2016},{"id":2017},{"id":2018},{"id":2006},{"id":2010},{"id":2013},{"id":2014},{"id":2019},{"id":2020},{"id":2021},{"id":2022},{"id":2009},{"id":2005},{"id":2003},{"id":2004},{"id":2002},{"id":2000},{"id":1998},{"id":1999},{"id":2023}]},"entities":{"values":[{"id":15,"name":"Afghanistan","code":"AFG"},{"id":16,"name":"Albania","code":"ALB"},{"id":19,"name":"Angola","code":"AGO"},{"id":21,"name":"Argentina","code":"ARG"},{"id":22,"name":"Armenia","code":"ARM"},{"id":25,"name":"Azerbaijan","code":"AZE"},{"id":28,"name":"Bangladesh","code":"BGD"},{"id":30,"name":"Belarus","code":"BLR"},{"id":31,"name":"Belize","code":"BLZ"},{"id":32,"name":"Benin","code":"BEN"},{"id":33,"name":"Bhutan","code":"BTN"},{"id":34,"name":"Bolivia","code":"BOL"},{"id":35,"name":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","code":"BIH"},{"id":36,"name":"Botswana","code":"BWA"},{"id":37,"name":"Brazil","code":"BRA"},{"id":39,"name":"Bulgaria","code":"BGR"},{"id":40,"name":"Burkina Faso","code":"BFA"},{"id":41,"name":"Burundi","code":"BDI"},{"id":42,"name":"Cambodia","code":"KHM"},{"id":43,"name":"Cameroon","code":"CMR"},{"id":45,"name":"Cape Verde","code":"CPV"},{"id":173,"name":"Chad","code":"TCD"},{"id":172,"name":"Chile","code":"CHL"},{"id":171,"name":"China","code":"CHN"},{"id":170,"name":"Colombia","code":"COL"},{"id":169,"name":"Comoros","code":"COM"},{"id":168,"name":"Congo","code":"COG"},{"id":166,"name":"Costa Rica","code":"CRI"},{"id":143,"name":"Cote d'Ivoire","code":"CIV"},{"id":165,"name":"Croatia","code":"HRV"},{"id":167,"name":"Democratic Republic of Congo","code":"COD"},{"id":154,"name":"Djibouti","code":"DJI"},{"id":200,"name":"Dominica","code":"DMA"},{"id":160,"name":"Dominican Republic","code":"DOM"},{"id":349172,"name":"East Asia and Pacific (WB)","code":"WB_EAP"},{"id":225,"name":"East Timor","code":"TLS"},{"id":201,"name":"Ecuador","code":"ECU"},{"id":65,"name":"Egypt","code":"EGY"},{"id":259,"name":"El Salvador","code":"SLV"},{"id":78,"name":"Eswatini","code":"SWZ"},{"id":158,"name":"Ethiopia","code":"ETH"},{"id":349171,"name":"Europe and Central Asia (WB)","code":"WB_ECA"},{"id":202,"name":"Fiji","code":"FJI"},{"id":153,"name":"Gabon","code":"GAB"},{"id":151,"name":"Gambia","code":"GMB"},{"id":152,"name":"Georgia","code":"GEO"},{"id":150,"name":"Ghana","code":"GHA"},{"id":148,"name":"Guatemala","code":"GTM"},{"id":147,"name":"Guinea","code":"GIN"},{"id":94,"name":"Guinea-Bissau","code":"GNB"},{"id":145,"name":"Haiti","code":"HTI"},{"id":457,"name":"High-income countries","code":"OWID_HIC"},{"id":139,"name":"Honduras","code":"HND"},{"id":138,"name":"Hungary","code":"HUN"},{"id":137,"name":"India","code":"IND"},{"id":136,"name":"Indonesia","code":"IDN"},{"id":135,"name":"Iran","code":"IRN"},{"id":134,"name":"Iraq","code":"IRQ"},{"id":132,"name":"Jamaica","code":"JAM"},{"id":130,"name":"Jordan","code":"JOR"},{"id":131,"name":"Kazakhstan","code":"KAZ"},{"id":129,"name":"Kenya","code":"KEN"},{"id":204,"name":"Kiribati","code":"KIR"},{"id":379,"name":"Kosovo","code":"OWID_KOS"},{"id":126,"name":"Kyrgyzstan","code":"KGZ"},{"id":125,"name":"Laos","code":"LAO"},{"id":349170,"name":"Latin America and Caribbean (WB)","code":"WB_LAC"},{"id":122,"name":"Latvia","code":"LVA"},{"id":124,"name":"Lebanon","code":"LBN"},{"id":123,"name":"Lesotho","code":"LSO"},{"id":121,"name":"Liberia","code":"LBR"},{"id":119,"name":"Lithuania","code":"LTU"},{"id":461,"name":"Low-income countries","code":"OWID_LIC"},{"id":460,"name":"Lower-middle-income countries","code":"OWID_LMC"},{"id":118,"name":"Madagascar","code":"MDG"},{"id":117,"name":"Malawi","code":"MWI"},{"id":116,"name":"Malaysia","code":"MYS"},{"id":211,"name":"Maldives","code":"MDV"},{"id":115,"name":"Mali","code":"MLI"},{"id":223,"name":"Marshall Islands","code":"MHL"},{"id":114,"name":"Mauritania","code":"MRT"},{"id":213,"name":"Mauritius","code":"MUS"},{"id":113,"name":"Mexico","code":"MEX"},{"id":222,"name":"Micronesia (country)","code":"FSM"},{"id":372001,"name":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan (WB)","code":"WB_MENAP"},{"id":111,"name":"Moldova","code":"MDA"},{"id":112,"name":"Mongolia","code":"MNG"},{"id":215,"name":"Montenegro","code":"MNE"},{"id":110,"name":"Morocco","code":"MAR"},{"id":109,"name":"Mozambique","code":"MOZ"},{"id":142,"name":"Myanmar","code":"MMR"},{"id":108,"name":"Namibia","code":"NAM"},{"id":107,"name":"Nepal","code":"NPL"},{"id":105,"name":"Nicaragua","code":"NIC"},{"id":104,"name":"Niger","code":"NER"},{"id":103,"name":"Nigeria","code":"NGA"},{"id":101,"name":"Pakistan","code":"PAK"},{"id":224,"name":"Palau","code":"PLW"},{"id":140,"name":"Palestine","code":"PSE"},{"id":100,"name":"Panama","code":"PAN"},{"id":99,"name":"Papua New Guinea","code":"PNG"},{"id":98,"name":"Paraguay","code":"PRY"},{"id":97,"name":"Peru","code":"PER"},{"id":96,"name":"Philippines","code":"PHL"},{"id":11,"name":"Poland","code":"POL"},{"id":92,"name":"Romania","code":"ROU"},{"id":12,"name":"Russia","code":"RUS"},{"id":91,"name":"Rwanda","code":"RWA"},{"id":239,"name":"Samoa","code":"WSM"},{"id":232,"name":"Sao Tome and Principe","code":"STP"},{"id":89,"name":"Senegal","code":"SEN"},{"id":88,"name":"Serbia","code":"SRB"},{"id":87,"name":"Sierra Leone","code":"SLE"},{"id":85,"name":"Slovakia","code":"SVK"},{"id":195,"name":"Solomon Islands","code":"SLB"},{"id":82,"name":"Somalia","code":"SOM"},{"id":81,"name":"South Africa","code":"ZAF"},{"id":277956,"name":"South Asia (WB)","code":"WB_SA"},{"id":258,"name":"South Sudan","code":"SSD"},{"id":141,"name":"Sri Lanka","code":"LKA"},{"id":79,"name":"Sudan","code":"SDN"},{"id":77,"name":"Syria","code":"SYR"},{"id":76,"name":"Tajikistan","code":"TJK"},{"id":64,"name":"Tanzania","code":"TZA"},{"id":75,"name":"Thailand","code":"THA"},{"id":74,"name":"Togo","code":"TGO"},{"id":71,"name":"Tunisia","code":"TUN"},{"id":70,"name":"Turkey","code":"TUR"},{"id":68,"name":"Uganda","code":"UGA"},{"id":67,"name":"Ukraine","code":"UKR"},{"id":459,"name":"Upper-middle-income countries","code":"OWID_UMC"},{"id":63,"name":"Uruguay","code":"URY"},{"id":62,"name":"Uzbekistan","code":"UZB"},{"id":221,"name":"Vanuatu","code":"VUT"},{"id":238,"name":"Venezuela","code":"VEN"},{"id":84,"name":"Vietnam","code":"VNM"},{"id":355,"name":"World","code":"OWID_WRL"},{"id":61,"name":"Yemen","code":"YEM"},{"id":60,"name":"Zambia","code":"ZMB"},{"id":80,"name":"Zimbabwe","code":"ZWE"}]}},"origins":[{"id":14082,"title":"World Development Indicators","description":"The World Development Indicators (WDI) database, published by the World Bank, is a comprehensive collection of global development data, providing key economic, social, and environmental statistics. It includes over 1,500 indicators covering more than 200 countries and territories, with data spanning several decades.WDI serves as a vital resource for policymakers, researchers, businesses, and analysts seeking to understand global trends and make data-driven decisions. The database covers a wide range of topics, including economic growth, education, health, poverty, trade, energy, infrastructure, governance, and environmental sustainability.The indicators are sourced from reputable national and international agencies, ensuring high-quality, consistent, and comparable data. Users can access the database through interactive online tools, API services, and downloadable datasets, facilitating detailed analysis and visualization.WDI is also used for tracking progress on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and other global development initiatives. By providing accessible and reliable statistics, it helps to inform policy discussions and strategies globally.Whether for academic research, policy planning, or economic analysis, the World Development Indicators database is an essential tool for understanding and addressing global development challenges.","producer":"ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection, World Bank","citationFull":"ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, World Bank (WB), uri: datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/, note: Data are based on national representative household surveys. Indicator per_allsp.cov_pop_tot (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/per_allsp.cov_pop_tot). World Development Indicators - World Bank (2026). Accessed on 2026-02-27.","versionProducer":"125","urlMain":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/per_allsp.cov_pop_tot","urlDownload":"https://databankfiles.worldbank.org/public/ddpext_download/WDI_CSV.zip","dateAccessed":"2026-02-27","datePublished":"2026-01-28","license":{"url":"https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/search/dataset/0037712/World-Development-Indicators","name":"CC BY 4.0"}}]}