{"id":1206264,"name":"consumption_based_energy","unit":"terawatt-hours","description":"Consumption-based (trade-adjusted) energy use measures domestic energy use minus energy used to produce exported goods, plus energy used to produce imported goods.","createdAt":"2026-03-05T10:16:20.000Z","updatedAt":"2026-03-05T10:16:20.000Z","coverage":"","timespan":"1995-2020","datasetId":7426,"shortUnit":"TWh","columnOrder":0,"shortName":"consumption_based_energy","catalogPath":"grapher/energy/2021/consumption_based_energy__kulionis__2021/consumption_based_energy__kulionis__2021#consumption_based_energy","type":"float","datasetName":"Consumption-based energy (Kulionis, 2021)","datasetVersion":"2021","nonRedistributable":false,"display":{"name":"Consumption-based (trade-adjusted) energy use","unit":"terawatt-hours","shortUnit":"TWh","numDecimalPlaces":0},"schemaVersion":1,"presentation":{},"source":{"id":31129,"name":"Calculated by Viktoras Kulionis, based on the EXIOBASE v3.8.2 database","dataPublishedBy":"Calculated by Viktoras Kulionis, based on the EXIOBASE v3.8.2 database","dataPublisherSource":"","link":"https://zenodo.org/record/5589597#.YYf3EdnMK_0","retrievedDate":"2026-03-05","additionalInfo":"Consumption-based (trade-adjusted) energy use can be calculated from data published in the EXIOBASE v3.8.2 database using a multi-regional input-output (MRIO) model.\n\nThis MRIO model uses data on the quantity of goods traded, and the country-specific energy intensity of producing those goods to estimate the amount of energy embodied in exported goods, and in imported goods.\n\nConsumption-based (trade-adjusted) energy use is then calculated as domestic energy use minus energy embodied in exported goods, plus imported goods.\n\nThis trade-adjusted energy use data was calculated by <a href=\"https://baug.ethz.ch/en/department/people/staff/personen-detail.MjY1MDUz.TGlzdC82NzksLTU1NTc1NDEwMQ==.html\">Viktoras Kulionis</a> using this approach.\n\nThe EXIOBASE v3.8.2 database is available online: https://zenodo.org/record/5589597#.YYf3EdnMK_0.\n\nWe have calculated per capita metrics by combining this data with population data from the UN World Population Prospects: https://population.un.org/wpp/\n\nWe have calculated energy intensity metrics by combining this data with GDP data (measured in 2017 international dollars, which corrects for inflation and cross-country price differences) from the World Bank: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator\n\nCarbon intensity of energy is calculated by combining this data with CO2. emissions data from the Global Carbon Project.\nReference: Global Carbon Project. (2021). Supplemental data of Global Carbon Project 2021 (1.0) [Data set]. Global Carbon Project. https://doi.org/10.18160/gcp-2021.)\n\nThe EXIOBASE database contains a data error for Australia for 2018 and 2019, which provides erroneous results. We have therefore removed these two data points for Australia only."},"dimensions":{"years":{"values":[{"id":1995},{"id":1996},{"id":1997},{"id":1998},{"id":1999},{"id":2000},{"id":2001},{"id":2002},{"id":2003},{"id":2004},{"id":2005},{"id":2006},{"id":2007},{"id":2008},{"id":2009},{"id":2010},{"id":2011},{"id":2012},{"id":2013},{"id":2014},{"id":2015},{"id":2016},{"id":2017},{"id":2018},{"id":2019},{"id":2020}]},"entities":{"values":[{"id":23,"name":"Australia","code":"AUS"},{"id":24,"name":"Austria","code":"AUT"},{"id":4,"name":"Belgium","code":"BEL"},{"id":37,"name":"Brazil","code":"BRA"},{"id":39,"name":"Bulgaria","code":"BGR"},{"id":171,"name":"China","code":"CHN"},{"id":165,"name":"Croatia","code":"HRV"},{"id":163,"name":"Cyprus","code":"CYP"},{"id":162,"name":"Czechia","code":"CZE"},{"id":161,"name":"Denmark","code":"DNK"},{"id":156,"name":"Estonia","code":"EST"},{"id":155,"name":"Finland","code":"FIN"},{"id":3,"name":"France","code":"FRA"},{"id":6,"name":"Germany","code":"DEU"},{"id":149,"name":"Greece","code":"GRC"},{"id":138,"name":"Hungary","code":"HUN"},{"id":137,"name":"India","code":"IND"},{"id":136,"name":"Indonesia","code":"IDN"},{"id":2,"name":"Ireland","code":"IRL"},{"id":8,"name":"Italy","code":"ITA"},{"id":14,"name":"Japan","code":"JPN"},{"id":122,"name":"Latvia","code":"LVA"},{"id":119,"name":"Lithuania","code":"LTU"},{"id":210,"name":"Luxembourg","code":"LUX"},{"id":212,"name":"Malta","code":"MLT"},{"id":113,"name":"Mexico","code":"MEX"},{"id":5,"name":"Netherlands","code":"NLD"},{"id":102,"name":"Norway","code":"NOR"},{"id":11,"name":"Poland","code":"POL"},{"id":95,"name":"Portugal","code":"PRT"},{"id":92,"name":"Romania","code":"ROU"},{"id":12,"name":"Russia","code":"RUS"},{"id":85,"name":"Slovakia","code":"SVK"},{"id":83,"name":"Slovenia","code":"SVN"},{"id":81,"name":"South Africa","code":"ZAF"},{"id":127,"name":"South Korea","code":"KOR"},{"id":9,"name":"Spain","code":"ESP"},{"id":10,"name":"Sweden","code":"SWE"},{"id":7,"name":"Switzerland","code":"CHE"},{"id":70,"name":"Turkey","code":"TUR"},{"id":1,"name":"United Kingdom","code":"GBR"},{"id":13,"name":"United States","code":"USA"},{"id":44,"name":"Canada","code":"CAN"}]}},"origins":[]}