{"id":1207712,"name":"Muscle (Gales et al. (2007))","unit":"% of energy consumption","createdAt":"2026-03-10T08:49:11.000Z","updatedAt":"2026-03-10T08:49:11.000Z","coverage":"","timespan":"1850-2000","datasetId":7682,"columnOrder":0,"shortName":"muscle__gales_et_al__2007","catalogPath":"grapher/energy/2017-06-26/long_term_energy_transition_in_europe__gales_et_al__2007/long_term_energy_transition_in_europe__gales_et_al__2007#muscle__gales_et_al__2007","type":"int","datasetName":"Long-term energy transition in Europe - Gales et al. (2007)","datasetVersion":"2017-06-26","nonRedistributable":false,"display":{"unit":"Percent"},"schemaVersion":1,"presentation":{},"source":{"id":31436,"name":"Long-term energy transition in Europe - Gales et al. (2007)","dataPublishedBy":"Gales, B., Kander, A., Malanima, P., & Rubio, M. (2007). North versus South: Energy transition and energy intensity in Europe over 200 years","dataPublisherSource":"","link":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-review-of-economic-history/article/north-versus-south-energy-transition-and-energy-intensity-in-europe-over-200-years/7709FEB12FA28435201256E3C25607EE","retrievedDate":"2017-06-26","additionalInfo":"The authors note: “Muscle energy corresponds to the input of food by men and working animals; firewood to the actual consumption; wind and water have been estimated from the power of water and wind engines – sailing ships included – and the time, per year, these engines were in use.”\n\nFull citation: Ben Gales, Astrid Kander, Paolo Malanima and Mar Rubio (2007) – North versus South: Energy transition and energy intensity in Europe over 200 years. European Review of Economic History Vol. 11, No. 2 (August 2007), pp. 219-253. Cambridge University Press Available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1361491607001967"},"dimensions":{"years":{"values":[{"id":1850},{"id":1861},{"id":1900},{"id":1950},{"id":2000}]},"entities":{"values":[{"id":5,"name":"Netherlands","code":"NLD"},{"id":9,"name":"Spain","code":"ESP"},{"id":10,"name":"Sweden","code":"SWE"},{"id":8,"name":"Italy","code":"ITA"}]}},"origins":[]}