{"id":1208419,"name":"Share (top 10%, after tax, equivalized)","unit":"%","createdAt":"2026-03-16T11:06:29.000Z","updatedAt":"2026-05-01T09:44:48.000Z","coverage":"","timespan":"1963-2024","datasetId":7769,"shortUnit":"%","columnOrder":0,"shortName":"share_top_10__welfare_type_dhi__equivalence_scale_square_root","catalogPath":"grapher/lis/2026-03-16/luxembourg_income_study/inequality#share_top_10__welfare_type_dhi__equivalence_scale_square_root","dimensions":{"years":{"values":[{"id":1981},{"id":1985},{"id":1989},{"id":1995},{"id":2001},{"id":2003},{"id":2004},{"id":2008},{"id":2010},{"id":2014},{"id":2016},{"id":2018},{"id":2020},{"id":1994},{"id":1996},{"id":1997},{"id":1998},{"id":1999},{"id":2000},{"id":2005},{"id":2006},{"id":2007},{"id":2009},{"id":2011},{"id":2012},{"id":2013},{"id":2015},{"id":2017},{"id":2019},{"id":2021},{"id":2022},{"id":2023},{"id":1988},{"id":1992},{"id":1982},{"id":1983},{"id":1984},{"id":1986},{"id":1987},{"id":1990},{"id":1993},{"id":2002},{"id":1971},{"id":1973},{"id":1975},{"id":1977},{"id":1979},{"id":1991},{"id":1970},{"id":1978},{"id":1980},{"id":2024},{"id":1968},{"id":1969},{"id":1972},{"id":1974},{"id":1976},{"id":1963},{"id":1964},{"id":1965},{"id":1966},{"id":1967}]},"entities":{"values":[{"id":23,"name":"Australia","code":"AUS"},{"id":24,"name":"Austria","code":"AUT"},{"id":4,"name":"Belgium","code":"BEL"},{"id":37,"name":"Brazil","code":"BRA"},{"id":39,"name":"Bulgaria","code":"BGR"},{"id":44,"name":"Canada","code":"CAN"},{"id":172,"name":"Chile","code":"CHL"},{"id":171,"name":"China","code":"CHN"},{"id":170,"name":"Colombia","code":"COL"},{"id":143,"name":"Cote d'Ivoire","code":"CIV"},{"id":162,"name":"Czechia","code":"CZE"},{"id":161,"name":"Denmark","code":"DNK"},{"id":160,"name":"Dominican Republic","code":"DOM"},{"id":156,"name":"Estonia","code":"EST"},{"id":155,"name":"Finland","code":"FIN"},{"id":3,"name":"France","code":"FRA"},{"id":152,"name":"Georgia","code":"GEO"},{"id":6,"name":"Germany","code":"DEU"},{"id":149,"name":"Greece","code":"GRC"},{"id":148,"name":"Guatemala","code":"GTM"},{"id":138,"name":"Hungary","code":"HUN"},{"id":207,"name":"Iceland","code":"ISL"},{"id":137,"name":"India","code":"IND"},{"id":2,"name":"Ireland","code":"IRL"},{"id":133,"name":"Israel","code":"ISR"},{"id":8,"name":"Italy","code":"ITA"},{"id":14,"name":"Japan","code":"JPN"},{"id":119,"name":"Lithuania","code":"LTU"},{"id":210,"name":"Luxembourg","code":"LUX"},{"id":115,"name":"Mali","code":"MLI"},{"id":113,"name":"Mexico","code":"MEX"},{"id":5,"name":"Netherlands","code":"NLD"},{"id":102,"name":"Norway","code":"NOR"},{"id":140,"name":"Palestine","code":"PSE"},{"id":100,"name":"Panama","code":"PAN"},{"id":98,"name":"Paraguay","code":"PRY"},{"id":97,"name":"Peru","code":"PER"},{"id":11,"name":"Poland","code":"POL"},{"id":92,"name":"Romania","code":"ROU"},{"id":12,"name":"Russia","code":"RUS"},{"id":88,"name":"Serbia","code":"SRB"},{"id":85,"name":"Slovakia","code":"SVK"},{"id":83,"name":"Slovenia","code":"SVN"},{"id":81,"name":"South Africa","code":"ZAF"},{"id":127,"name":"South Korea","code":"KOR"},{"id":9,"name":"Spain","code":"ESP"},{"id":10,"name":"Sweden","code":"SWE"},{"id":7,"name":"Switzerland","code":"CHE"},{"id":198,"name":"Taiwan","code":"TWN"},{"id":1,"name":"United Kingdom","code":"GBR"},{"id":13,"name":"United States","code":"USA"},{"id":63,"name":"Uruguay","code":"URY"},{"id":84,"name":"Vietnam","code":"VNM"}]}},"descriptionShort":"The share of income received by the richest 10% of the population.","type":"float","grapherConfigIdETL":"019cf653-72ab-76b3-b8a8-74afbdb69428","dataChecksum":"9711710138262263818","metadataChecksum":"-2881741267800589376","datasetName":"Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)","updatePeriodDays":90,"datasetVersion":"2026-03-16","nonRedistributable":false,"display":{"name":"Share (top 10%) (after tax)","unit":"%","shortUnit":"%","tolerance":5,"numDecimalPlaces":1},"schemaVersion":2,"processingLevel":"minor","presentation":{"topicTagsLinks":["Poverty","Economic Inequality"]},"descriptionKey":["Income is measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.","The data comes from the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS), which takes the original microdata from national household surveys and harmonizes it — reconstructing incomes using a common set of definitions across countries. This makes the data more comparable across countries than other sources, but at the cost of covering fewer countries.","Income has been equivalized – adjusted to account for the household size and composition, to consider the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating. LIS uses the square root equivalence scale: household income is divided by the square root of the number of household members."],"origins":[{"id":14177,"titleSnapshot":"Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) - Inequality","title":"Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)","descriptionSnapshot":"Inequality estimates by LIS.","description":"The Luxembourg Income Study Database (LIS) is the largest available income database of harmonized microdata collected from over 50 countries in Europe, North America, Latin America, Africa, Asia, and Australasia spanning five decades.\n\nHarmonized into a common framework, LIS datasets contain household- and person-level data on labor income, capital income, pensions, public social benefits (excl. pensions) and private transfers, as well as taxes and contributions, demography, employment, and expenditures.","producer":"Luxembourg Income Study","citationFull":"Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; March 2026). Luxembourg: LIS.","attributionShort":"LIS","urlMain":"https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/","dateAccessed":"2026-03-16","datePublished":"2026-03-13","license":{"url":"https://www.lisdatacenter.org/about-lis/terms-of-use/","name":"LIS Privacy Policy"}}]}