{"id":1210054,"name":"Woman chief executive (31st December)","unit":"","createdAt":"2026-03-18T11:24:49.000Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-28T15:32:04.000Z","coverage":"","timespan":"1789-2025","datasetId":7773,"columnOrder":0,"shortName":"wom_hoe_vdem","catalogPath":"grapher/democracy/2026-03-17/vdem/vdem_uni_without_regions#wom_hoe_vdem","descriptionShort":"The variable denotes whether the chief executive of government in office on December 31 is a woman.","descriptionProcessing":"Assigns the value based on the gender of the most powerful chief: either Head of state or Head of government.\n\nUses gender from HOS:\n  - If head of state is more powerful than head of government, and head of state is the head of the executive.\n  - If head of state is also head of government.\n  - If head of government is less powerful than head of state.\n\nUses HOG if:\n  - If head of state is less powerful than head of government\n\nWe derive this indicator from V-Dem indicators: `v2exfemhos`, `v2exfemhog`, `v2ex_hosw`, and `v2ex_hogw`.\n\n### Data imputation\nUnlike most indicators in this dataset, this one is not extended back in time with the data of the historical entity a country was part of. Who led a country is a fact about that country rather than about the power that ruled its territory earlier, so the years before a country appears in V-Dem's data are left empty.","type":"int","dataChecksum":"14729301055492543937","metadataChecksum":"-1928272816342264390","datasetName":"V-Dem Country-Year (Full + 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deliberative, and egalitarian characterizations of democracy.\n\nThe project relies on evaluations by around 3,500 country experts and supplementary work by its researchers to assess political institutions and the protection of rights.\n\nThe project is managed by the V-Dem Institute, based at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden.\n\nThis snapshot contains all 531 V-Dem indicators and 251 indices + 62 other indicators from other data sources.\n\nFor more information, please refer to https://www.v-dem.net/data/the-v-dem-dataset/","producer":"V-Dem","citationFull":"Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, David Altman, Fabio Angiolillo, Michael Bernhard, Agnes Cornell, M. Steven Fish, Linnea Fox, Lisa Gastaldi, Haakon Gjerløw, Adam Glynn, Ana Good God, Sandra Grahn, Allen Hicken, Katrin Kinzelbach, Joshua Krusell, Kyle L. Marquardt, Kelly McMann, Valeriya Mechkova, Juraj Medzihorsky, Natalia Natsika, Anja Neundorf, Pamela Paxton, Daniel Pemstein, Johannes von Römer, Brigitte Seim, Rachel Sigman, Svend-Erik Skaaning, Jeffrey Staton, Aksel Sundström, Marcus Tannenberg, Eitan Tzelgov, Yi-ting Wang, Felix Wiebrecht, Tore Wig, Steven Wilson and Daniel Ziblatt. 2026. \"V-Dem [Country-Year/Country-Date] Dataset v16\" Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project. https://doi.org/10.23696/vdemds26\n\nPemstein, Daniel, Kyle L. Marquardt, Eitan Tzelgov, Yi-ting Wang, Juraj Medzihorsky, Joshua Krusell, Farhad Miri, and Johannes von Römer. 2026. \"The V-Dem Measurement Model: Latent Variable Analysis for Cross-National and Cross-Temporal Expert-Coded Data\". V-Dem Working Paper No. 21. 11th edition. University of Gothenburg: Varieties of Democracy Institute.","versionProducer":"v16","urlMain":"https://v-dem.net/data/the-v-dem-dataset/","dateAccessed":"2026-03-17","datePublished":"2026-03-17","license":{"url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","name":"CC BY 4.0"}}]}