{"id":1227873,"name":"Gross domestic product, constant prices - Percent change - Observations","unit":"%","createdAt":"2026-04-23T09:43:26.000Z","updatedAt":"2026-04-23T09:43:26.000Z","coverage":"","timespan":"1980-2026","datasetId":7801,"shortUnit":"%","columnOrder":0,"shortName":"gross_domestic_product__gdp__constant_prices__percent_change_observation","catalogPath":"grapher/imf/2026-04-22/world_economic_outlook/world_economic_outlook#gross_domestic_product__gdp__constant_prices__percent_change_observation","descriptionShort":"Annual percent change in gross domestic product. This data is adjusted for inflation.","descriptionFromProducer":"Gross domestic product, constant prices. Percent change. Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]","descriptionProcessing":"We split the IMF's GDP growth series into historical observations and near-term forecasts using the `LATEST_ACTUAL_ANNUAL_DATA` field that the IMF reports for each country: years up to and including that year are classified as observations, and subsequent years as forecasts.\n\nFor countries whose national accounts data the IMF reports on a fiscal-year basis (e.g., India, Egypt), we convert fiscal-year labels such as `FY26` to their closest calendar-year equivalent.","type":"float","datasetName":"World Economic Outlook (WEO)","updatePeriodDays":365,"datasetVersion":"2026-04-22","nonRedistributable":false,"display":{"unit":"%","shortUnit":"%","tolerance":0,"tableDisplay":{"hideRelativeChange":true},"numDecimalPlaces":1,"entityAnnotationsMap":"G7 (IMF): Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, UK, US\nASEAN-5 (IMF): Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand\nEuro area (IMF): EU countries that have adopted the euro as their currency\nAdvanced economies (IMF): i.e. US, Euro area, Japan, UK, Canada, Australia, among others"},"schemaVersion":2,"processingLevel":"minor","presentation":{"attributionShort":"IMF","topicTagsLinks":["Economic Growth"]},"descriptionKey":["[Gross domestic product](#dod:gdp) (GDP) is a comprehensive measure of a country's total income. It helps compare the size of economies and track how they change over time. It is especially useful for understanding trends in economic growth.","The GDP is calculated as the value of all final goods and services produced each year in a country. It represents the total economic output of a country or region.","Growth is calculated as the year-on-year percent change in inflation-adjusted (real) GDP: if a country's real GDP in one year is 2% higher than in the previous year, growth is 2%.","The International Monetary Fund's projections are produced country by country by its desk officers, in consultation with national authorities, using shared global assumptions about exchange rates, commodity prices, and the policy stance of major economies. The IMF revises them at each World Economic Outlook release (April and October), and they can change substantially as new data and shocks emerge — they are central estimates, not firm predictions."],"dimensions":{"years":{"values":[{"id":1980},{"id":1981},{"id":1982},{"id":1983},{"id":1984},{"id":1985},{"id":1986},{"id":1987},{"id":1988},{"id":1989},{"id":1990},{"id":1991},{"id":1992},{"id":1993},{"id":1994},{"id":1995},{"id":1996},{"id":1997},{"id":1998},{"id":1999},{"id":2000},{"id":2001},{"id":2002},{"id":2003},{"id":2004},{"id":2005},{"id":2006},{"id":2007},{"id":2008},{"id":2009},{"id":2010},{"id":2011},{"id":2012},{"id":2013},{"id":2014},{"id":2015},{"id":2016},{"id":2017},{"id":2018},{"id":2019},{"id":2020},{"id":2021},{"id":2022},{"id":2023},{"id":2024},{"id":2025},{"id":2026}]},"entities":{"values":[{"id":372287,"name":"ASEAN-5 (IMF)","code":null},{"id":372289,"name":"Advanced economies 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Economic Outlook report. The database includes selected data on national accounts, inflation, unemployment rates, balance of payments, fiscal indicators, trade for countries and country groups (aggregates), and commodity prices whose data are reported by the IMF. Data are available from 1980 to the present, and projections for most data series are provided for the next five years. For some countries, country groups, and indicators, data are incomplete or unavailable for certain years.","producer":"International Monetary Fund","citationFull":"International Monetary Fund. World Economic Outlook (WEO), https://data.imf.org/en/datasets/IMF.RES:WEO.","attributionShort":"IMF","versionProducer":"April 2026","urlMain":"https://data.imf.org/en/datasets/IMF.RES:WEO","dateAccessed":"2026-04-22","datePublished":"2026-04-14","license":{"url":"https://www.imf.org/external/terms.htm","name":"© International Monetary Fund Copyright. All Rights Reserved."}}]}