{"id":1229161,"name":"Central bank independence index, mid-1980s","unit":"","description":"Independence of central bank is calculated by adding together the political independence (Table 12) and the economic independence (Table 13) of the central bank.","createdAt":"2026-05-12T11:24:48.000Z","updatedAt":"2026-05-12T11:24:48.000Z","coverage":"","timespan":"1985-1985","datasetId":7846,"columnOrder":0,"shortName":"central_bank_independence_index__mid_1980s","catalogPath":"grapher/core_econ/2019-03-01/figure_15_20_centralbank/figure_15_20_centralbank#central_bank_independence_index__mid_1980s","type":"int","datasetName":"Figure 15.20_CentralBank","datasetVersion":"2019-03-01","nonRedistributable":false,"display":{},"schemaVersion":1,"presentation":{},"source":{"id":31572,"name":"Grilli et al. (1991)","dataPublishedBy":"Vittorio Grilli, Donato Masciandaro, Guido Tabellini, Edmond Malinvaud, and Marco Pagano. 1991. ‘Political and Monetary Institutions and Public Financial Policies in the Industrial Countries’. Economic Policy 6 (13): pp. 341–392.","dataPublisherSource":"","link":"http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~iversen/PDFfiles/Grillietal1991.pdf","retrievedDate":"","additionalInfo":"core-econ.org"},"dimensions":{"years":{"values":[{"id":1985}]},"entities":{"values":[{"id":23,"name":"Australia","code":"AUS"},{"id":24,"name":"Austria","code":"AUT"},{"id":4,"name":"Belgium","code":"BEL"},{"id":44,"name":"Canada","code":"CAN"},{"id":3,"name":"France","code":"FRA"},{"id":6,"name":"Germany","code":"DEU"},{"id":149,"name":"Greece","code":"GRC"},{"id":8,"name":"Italy","code":"ITA"},{"id":14,"name":"Japan","code":"JPN"},{"id":5,"name":"Netherlands","code":"NLD"},{"id":106,"name":"New Zealand","code":"NZL"},{"id":95,"name":"Portugal","code":"PRT"},{"id":9,"name":"Spain","code":"ESP"},{"id":7,"name":"Switzerland","code":"CHE"},{"id":1,"name":"United Kingdom","code":"GBR"},{"id":13,"name":"United States","code":"USA"}]}},"origins":[]}