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pylori","attributionShort":"IARC","topicTagsLinks":["Cancer"]},"descriptionKey":"- Estimates come from the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). They apply the population attributable fractions from the study \"Global burden of cancer attributable to infections in 2018\" (de Martel et al., 2020) to the GLOBOCAN 2020 cancer incidence estimates.\n- Ten infectious agents classified as carcinogenic by IARC are covered: Helicobacter pylori, human papillomavirus (HPV), hepatitis B and C viruses, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), human herpesvirus type 8, human T-cell lymphotropic virus, the liver flukes Opisthorchis viverrini and Clonorchis sinensis, and Schistosoma haematobium.\n- Non-melanoma skin cancers are excluded because their registration is often incomplete and inconsistent across countries.\n- Estimates carry uncertainty, especially for countries without population-based cancer registries or with limited data on how common these infections are.\n- For four cancer types (cervical cancer, Kaposi sarcoma, anal squamous cell carcinoma, and adult T-cell leukemia and lymphoma), IARC attributes every case to an infection, so their attributable share is 100% by construction rather than an observed value.","origins":[{"id":1315,"title":"Cancers Attributable to Infections","description":"The dataset includes data on cancers linked to ten infectious pathogens classified as carcinogenic by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), such as Helicobacter pylori, hepatitis B and C viruses, and human papillomavirus (HPV). It includes population attributable fractions (PAFs), which estimate the proportion of cancer cases associated with each infection, and age-standardized rates (ASRs), which adjust for age distribution differences to allow for comparisons across populations. ","producer":"International Agency for Research on Cancer","citationFull":"Methodology described in “Global burden of cancer attributable to infections in 2018: a worldwide incidence analysis; de Martel C, Georges D, Bray F, Ferlay J, Clifford GM; Lancet Glob Health, 2020” applied to 2020 cancer incidence estimates.","urlMain":"https://gco.iarc.who.int/causes/infections/tools-map?mode=1&sex=0&continent=0&agent=0&cancer=0&key=asr&scale=quantile","urlDownload":"https://gco.iarc.who.int/causes/infections/data/v2/","dateAccessed":"2024-09-06","datePublished":"2020","license":{"url":"https://gco.iarc.who.int/causes/infections/tools-map?mode=1&sex=0&continent=0&agent=0&cancer=0&key=asr&scale=quantile","name":"Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention"}}]}