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Data

Drivers of recovery in European bird populations

About this data

Source
Ledger et al. (2022) – processed by Our World in Data
Last updated
December 12, 2022
Date range
2022–2022
Unit
species

Sources and processing

This data is based on the following sources

Ledger et al. – Wildlife comeback in Europe: Opportunities and challenges for species recovery

This dataset is taken from Figure 13 on page 249 of the Wildlife Comeback in Europe report (2022).

Retrieved on
December 12, 2022
Retrieved from
https://www.rewildingeurope.com/wp-content/uploads/publications/wildlife-comeback-in-europe-2022/index.html
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
Ledger, S.E.H., Rutherford, C.A., Benham, C., Burfield, I.J., Deinet, S., Eaton, M., Freeman, R., Gray, C., Herrando, S., Scott-Gatty, K., Staneva, A. and McRae, L. (2022). Wildlife Comeback in Europe: Opportunities and challenges for species recovery.

This dataset is taken from Figure 13 on page 249 of the Wildlife Comeback in Europe report (2022).

Retrieved on
December 12, 2022
Retrieved from
https://www.rewildingeurope.com/wp-content/uploads/publications/wildlife-comeback-in-europe-2022/index.html
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
Ledger, S.E.H., Rutherford, C.A., Benham, C., Burfield, I.J., Deinet, S., Eaton, M., Freeman, R., Gray, C., Herrando, S., Scott-Gatty, K., Staneva, A. and McRae, L. (2022). Wildlife Comeback in Europe: Opportunities and challenges for species recovery.

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  • All data produced by third-party providers and made available by Our World in Data are subject to the license terms from the original providers. Our work would not be possible without the data providers we rely on, so we ask you to always cite them appropriately (see below). This is crucial to allow data providers to continue doing their work, enhancing, maintaining and updating valuable data.
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Citations

How to cite this page

To cite this page overall, including any descriptions, FAQs or explanations of the data authored by Our World in Data, please use the following citation:

“Data Page: Drivers of recovery in European bird populations”. Our World in Data (2026). Data adapted from Ledger et al.. Retrieved from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260512-085513/grapher/drivers-of-recovery-in-european-bird-populations.html [online resource] (archived on May 12, 2026).

How to cite this data

In-line citationIf you have limited space (e.g. in data visualizations), you can use this abbreviated in-line citation:

Ledger et al. (2022) – processed by Our World in Data

Full citation

Ledger et al. (2022) – processed by Our World in Data. “Drivers of recovery in European bird populations” [dataset]. Ledger et al., “Wildlife comeback in Europe: Opportunities and challenges for species recovery” [original data]. Retrieved May 12, 2026 from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260512-085513/grapher/drivers-of-recovery-in-european-bird-populations.html (archived on May 12, 2026).

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