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Data

Unpaid parking violations per diplomat in New York City by country of origin

About this data

Source
Fisman and Miguel (2007) – processed by Our World in Data
Last updated
October 13, 2016
Date range
2002–2002
Unit
Scofflaws per diplomat

Sources and processing

This data is based on the following sources

Fisman and Miguel – Corruption, norms, and legal enforcement: Evidence from diplomatic parking tickets

Retrieved on
October 13, 2016
Retrieved from
https://web.archive.org/web/20170705082223/http://projects.iq.harvard.edu/gov2126/files/fisman_miguel_parkingtickets.pdf
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
Fisman, R., & Miguel, E. (2007). Corruption, norms, and legal enforcement: Evidence from diplomatic parking tickets. Journal of Political Economy, 115(6), 1020-1048.
Retrieved on
October 13, 2016
Retrieved from
https://web.archive.org/web/20170705082223/http://projects.iq.harvard.edu/gov2126/files/fisman_miguel_parkingtickets.pdf
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
Fisman, R., & Miguel, E. (2007). Corruption, norms, and legal enforcement: Evidence from diplomatic parking tickets. Journal of Political Economy, 115(6), 1020-1048.

How we process data at Our World in Data

All data and visualizations on Our World in Data rely on data sourced from one or several original data providers. Preparing this original data involves several processing steps. Depending on the data, this can include standardizing country names and world region definitions, converting units, calculating derived indicators such as per capita measures, as well as adding or adapting metadata such as the name or the description given to an indicator.

At the link below you can find a detailed description of the structure of our data pipeline, including links to all the code used to prepare data across Our World in Data.

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  • All data produced by third-party providers and made available by Our World in Data are subject to the license terms from the original providers. Our work would not be possible without the data providers we rely on, so we ask you to always cite them appropriately (see below). This is crucial to allow data providers to continue doing their work, enhancing, maintaining and updating valuable data.
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Citations

How to cite this page

To cite this page overall, including any descriptions, FAQs or explanations of the data authored by Our World in Data, please use the following citation:

“Data Page: Unpaid parking violations per diplomat in New York City by country of origin”. Our World in Data (2026). Data adapted from Fisman and Miguel. Retrieved from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260512-085513/grapher/unpaid-parking-violations-per-diplomat.html [online resource] (archived on May 12, 2026).

How to cite this data

In-line citationIf you have limited space (e.g. in data visualizations), you can use this abbreviated in-line citation:

Fisman and Miguel (2007) – processed by Our World in Data

Full citation

Fisman and Miguel (2007) – processed by Our World in Data. “Unpaid parking violations per diplomat in New York City by country of origin” [dataset]. Fisman and Miguel, “Corruption, norms, and legal enforcement: Evidence from diplomatic parking tickets” [original data]. Retrieved May 12, 2026 from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260512-085513/grapher/unpaid-parking-violations-per-diplomat.html (archived on May 12, 2026).

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