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Data

Consumption-based energy intensity per dollar

What you should know about this indicator

Additional information about this data

Consumption-based (trade-adjusted) energy use can be calculated from data published in the EXIOBASE v3.8.2 database using a multi-regional input-output (MRIO) model. This MRIO model uses data on the quantity of goods traded, and the country-specific energy intensity of producing those goods to estimate the amount of energy embodied in exported goods, and in imported goods. Consumption-based (trade-adjusted) energy use is then calculated as domestic energy use minus energy embodied in exported goods, plus imported goods. This trade-adjusted energy use data was calculated by Viktoras Kulionis using this approach. The EXIOBASE v3.8.2 database is available online: https://zenodo.org/record/5589597#.YYf3EdnMK_0. We have calculated per capita metrics by combining this data with population data from the UN World Population Prospects: https://population.un.org/wpp/ We have calculated energy intensity metrics by combining this data with GDP data (measured in 2017 international dollars, which corrects for inflation and cross-country price differences) from the World Bank: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator Carbon intensity of energy is calculated by combining this data with CO2. emissions data from the Global Carbon Project. Reference: Global Carbon Project. (2021). Supplemental data of Global Carbon Project 2021 (1.0) [Data set]. Global Carbon Project. https://doi.org/10.18160/gcp-2021.) The EXIOBASE database contains a data error for Australia for 2018 and 2019, which provides erroneous results. We have therefore removed these two data points for Australia only.
Source
Calculated by Viktoras Kulionis, based on the EXIOBASE v3.8.2 database – processed by Our World in Data
Date range
1995–2020
Unit
kilowatt-hours per $
Links
https://zenodo.org/record/5589597#.YYf3EdnMK_0

Sources and processing

This data is based on the following sources

Calculated by Viktoras Kulionis, based on the EXIOBASE v3.8.2 database

Data published by

Calculated by Viktoras Kulionis, based on the EXIOBASE v3.8.2 database

Retrieved on
January 1, 2021
Retrieved from
https://zenodo.org/record/5589597#.YYf3EdnMK_0

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Citations

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To cite this page overall, including any descriptions, FAQs or explanations of the data authored by Our World in Data, please use the following citation:

“Data Page: Consumption-based energy intensity per dollar”. Our World in Data (2026). Data adapted from Calculated by Viktoras Kulionis, based on the EXIOBASE v3.8.2 database. Retrieved from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260512-095313/grapher/consumption-energy-intensity.html [online resource] (archived on May 12, 2026).

How to cite this data

In-line citationIf you have limited space (e.g. in data visualizations), you can use this abbreviated in-line citation:

Calculated by Viktoras Kulionis, based on the EXIOBASE v3.8.2 database – processed by Our World in Data

Full citation

Calculated by Viktoras Kulionis, based on the EXIOBASE v3.8.2 database – processed by Our World in Data. “Consumption-based energy intensity per dollar” [dataset]. Calculated by Viktoras Kulionis, based on the EXIOBASE v3.8.2 database [original data]. Retrieved May 12, 2026 from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260512-095313/grapher/consumption-energy-intensity.html (archived on May 12, 2026).

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