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Data

Students in grade 2 who can't read a single word

About this data

Source
World Bank (2018) – processed by Our World in Data
Last updated
November 6, 2017
Date range
2015–2015
Unit
%

Sources and processing

This data is based on the following sources

World Bank – World Development Report 2018: Learning to Realize Education's Promise

The World Development Report (2018) includes the following information regarding sources: "WDR 2018 team, using reading and mathematics data for Kenya and Uganda from Uwezo, Annual Assessment Reports, 2015 (www.uwezo.net/); reading and mathematics data for rural India from ASER Centre (2017); reading data for all other countries from U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), Early Grade Reading Barometer, 2017, accessed May 30, 2017 (www.earlygradereadingbarometer.org/); and mathematics data for all other countries from USAID/RTI Early Grade Mathematics Assessment intervention reports, 2012–15 (shared.rti.org/sub-topic/early-grade-math-assessment-egma)."

The original source notes: "These data typically pertain to selected regions in the countries and are not necessarily nationally representative. Data for India pertain to rural areas."

Retrieved on
November 6, 2017
Retrieved from
http://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/wdr2018/brief/world-development-report-2018-data
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
World Bank. 2018. World Development Report 2018: Learning to Realize Education's Promise. Washington, DC: World Bank.

The World Development Report (2018) includes the following information regarding sources: "WDR 2018 team, using reading and mathematics data for Kenya and Uganda from Uwezo, Annual Assessment Reports, 2015 (www.uwezo.net/); reading and mathematics data for rural India from ASER Centre (2017); reading data for all other countries from U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), Early Grade Reading Barometer, 2017, accessed May 30, 2017 (www.earlygradereadingbarometer.org/); and mathematics data for all other countries from USAID/RTI Early Grade Mathematics Assessment intervention reports, 2012–15 (shared.rti.org/sub-topic/early-grade-math-assessment-egma)."

The original source notes: "These data typically pertain to selected regions in the countries and are not necessarily nationally representative. Data for India pertain to rural areas."

Retrieved on
November 6, 2017
Retrieved from
http://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/wdr2018/brief/world-development-report-2018-data
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
World Bank. 2018. World Development Report 2018: Learning to Realize Education's Promise. Washington, DC: World Bank.

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All data and visualizations on Our World in Data rely on data sourced from one or several original data providers. Preparing this original data involves several processing steps. Depending on the data, this can include standardizing country names and world region definitions, converting units, calculating derived indicators such as per capita measures, as well as adding or adapting metadata such as the name or the description given to an indicator.

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Citations

How to cite this page

To cite this page overall, including any descriptions, FAQs or explanations of the data authored by Our World in Data, please use the following citation:

“Data Page: Students in grade 2 who can't read a single word”. Our World in Data (2026). Data adapted from World Bank. Retrieved from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260518-083815/grapher/students-in-grade-2-who-cant-read-a-single-word-ca-2015.html [online resource] (archived on May 18, 2026).

How to cite this data

In-line citationIf you have limited space (e.g. in data visualizations), you can use this abbreviated in-line citation:

World Bank (2018) – processed by Our World in Data

Full citation

World Bank (2018) – processed by Our World in Data. “Students in grade 2 who can't read a single word” [dataset]. World Bank, “World Development Report 2018: Learning to Realize Education's Promise” [original data]. Retrieved May 18, 2026 from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260518-083815/grapher/students-in-grade-2-who-cant-read-a-single-word-ca-2015.html (archived on May 18, 2026).

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