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Data

Percentage of population living in urban areas (estimates) by national definition

What you should know about this indicator

  • National definitions of urban areas vary considerably from country to country. Each nation uses its own criteria to define what constitutes an "urban" area, which may include:
    • Population size thresholds
    • Population density requirements
    • Type of economic activity (e.g., agricultural vs. non-agricultural)
    • Physical characteristics of settlements
    • Level of infrastructure and services
    • Administrative or legal city status
    • Or a combination of these factors
  • This variability means that a settlement classified as "urban" in one country might be considered "rural" in another, making direct cross-country comparisons challenging.
  • The UN collects data based on each country's own national definition of urban and rural areas. While this approach respects national statistical practices and reflects how countries themselves understand their urbanization, it creates challenges for international comparability.
  • For internationally comparable data on urbanization, consider our charts using Degree of Urbanization (DEGURBA) classification, which applies consistent criteria across all countries using population density and settlement size thresholds.
Percentage of population living in urban areas (estimates) by national definition
Share of total population living in urban areas, based on each country's national definition (historical estimates).
Source
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Last updated
February 17, 2026
Next expected update
February 2031
Date range
1950–2025
Unit
%

Sources and processing

This data is based on the following sources

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division – World Urbanization Prospects 2025 - Percentage Urban and Rural by National Definition

Percentage of population living in urban and rural areas based on national definitions of urban areas. The dataset provides the share of total population living in urban and rural areas by region, subregion, country and area from 1950 to 2050.

National definitions of "urban" vary considerably from country to country. Criteria such as population size, population density, type of economic activity, physical characteristics, level of infrastructure, or a combination of these may be used to define urban areas.

Retrieved on
February 17, 2025
Retrieved from
https://population.un.org/wup/
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2025 Revision, Online Edition. POP/DB/WUP/Rev.2025/F15

Percentage of population living in urban and rural areas based on national definitions of urban areas. The dataset provides the share of total population living in urban and rural areas by region, subregion, country and area from 1950 to 2050.

National definitions of "urban" vary considerably from country to country. Criteria such as population size, population density, type of economic activity, physical characteristics, level of infrastructure, or a combination of these may be used to define urban areas.

Retrieved on
February 17, 2025
Retrieved from
https://population.un.org/wup/
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2025 Revision, Online Edition. POP/DB/WUP/Rev.2025/F15

How we process data at Our World in Data

All data and visualizations on Our World in Data rely on data sourced from one or several original data providers. Preparing this original data involves several processing steps. Depending on the data, this can include standardizing country names and world region definitions, converting units, calculating derived indicators such as per capita measures, as well as adding or adapting metadata such as the name or the description given to an indicator.

At the link below you can find a detailed description of the structure of our data pipeline, including links to all the code used to prepare data across Our World in Data.

Read about our data pipeline

Reuse this work

  • All data produced by third-party providers and made available by Our World in Data are subject to the license terms from the original providers. Our work would not be possible without the data providers we rely on, so we ask you to always cite them appropriately (see below). This is crucial to allow data providers to continue doing their work, enhancing, maintaining and updating valuable data.
  • All data, visualizations, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited.

Citations

How to cite this page

To cite this page overall, including any descriptions, FAQs or explanations of the data authored by Our World in Data, please use the following citation:

“Data Page: Percentage of population living in urban areas (estimates) by national definition”, part of the following publication: Hannah Ritchie, Veronika Samborska, and Max Roser (2024) - “Urbanization”. Data adapted from United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260526-095832/grapher/share-of-population-urban.html [online resource] (archived on May 26, 2026).

How to cite this data

In-line citationIf you have limited space (e.g. in data visualizations), you can use this abbreviated in-line citation:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data

Full citation

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. “Percentage of population living in urban areas (estimates) by national definition” [dataset]. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, “World Urbanization Prospects 2025 - Percentage Urban and Rural by National Definition” [original data]. Retrieved May 26, 2026 from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260526-095832/grapher/share-of-population-urban.html (archived on May 26, 2026).

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