What you should know about this indicator

  • Chick culling is the killing of newly hatched male chicks, which cannot lay eggs.
  • Hens that lay eggs come from different breeds than chickens raised for meat (called "broilers"). The male chicks of egg-laying breeds grow more slowly and give less meat than broilers, so raising them is not profitable.
  • Billions of male baby chicks are estimated to be killed around the world every year.
  • This data shows the legal status of chick culling, not how widely it is practiced.
  • Bans in Austria and France still allow the killing of baby chicks that are used as animal feed.
  • Bans prohibit killing chicks within the country, but not exporting them. After Germany's ban, male chicks have reportedly been transported to other countries where culling remains legal.
  • There is no EU-wide ban on chick culling. The European Commission has committed to proposing EU-wide rules to end the systematic killing of male chicks by the end of 2026.
  • The main alternative to chick culling is "in-ovo sexing", a technology that determines the sex of the embryo inside the egg, so that eggs with male embryos can be discarded well before hatching.
  • Ducklings are also killed soon after hatching in major duck-egg producing countries like China. No law specifically bans the culling of ducklings.
  • France's ban on chick culling explicitly excludes ducklings. In foie gras production it is the female ducklings that are killed, as their livers are less profitable.
Which countries have banned chick culling?
Legal status of the culling of male chicks in the egg industry.
Source
Various sources (2026)with major processing by Our World in Data
Last updated
September 1, 2026
Next expected update
September 2027
Date range
2026–2026

Sources and processing

Various sources – Chick culling laws

Male baby chicks are commonly killed in laying hen hatcheries all around the world, as they provide no value for the egg production industry. Only a minority of countries have laws banning this practice. This dataset is a compilation of national laws banning chick culling, gathered from official sources. Countries with no known law on chick culling are assumed to have no ban.

Retrieved on
September 1, 2026
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
Evidence of laws banning chick culling, and of notable legislative activity in countries without a ban, has been gathered from official sources for each country. Some of those sources were extracted from a report by the European Institute for Animal Law & Policy: "Chick and Duckling Killing: Achieving an EU-Wide Prohibition" (White paper, updated December 2024) by Alice Di Concetto, Olivier Morice, Matthias Corion, Simão Santos.
Sources for the countries with a full or partial ban (the status and the year when the ban became, or will become, effective are given in the data):

Countries without a ban, but with formal initiatives or discussions about ending chick culling:

All other countries are shown as not banned: no law against chick culling is known there. For European Union countries, this is confirmed (as of December 2024) by the report above.

Male baby chicks are commonly killed in laying hen hatcheries all around the world, as they provide no value for the egg production industry. Only a minority of countries have laws banning this practice. This dataset is a compilation of national laws banning chick culling, gathered from official sources. Countries with no known law on chick culling are assumed to have no ban.

Retrieved on
September 1, 2026
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
Evidence of laws banning chick culling, and of notable legislative activity in countries without a ban, has been gathered from official sources for each country. Some of those sources were extracted from a report by the European Institute for Animal Law & Policy: "Chick and Duckling Killing: Achieving an EU-Wide Prohibition" (White paper, updated December 2024) by Alice Di Concetto, Olivier Morice, Matthias Corion, Simão Santos.
Sources for the countries with a full or partial ban (the status and the year when the ban became, or will become, effective are given in the data):

Countries without a ban, but with formal initiatives or discussions about ending chick culling:

All other countries are shown as not banned: no law against chick culling is known there. For European Union countries, this is confirmed (as of December 2024) by the report above.

All data and visualizations on Our World in Data rely on data sourced from one or several original data providers. Preparing this original data involves several processing steps. Depending on the data, this can include standardizing country names and world region definitions, converting units, calculating derived indicators such as per capita measures, as well as adding or adapting metadata such as the name or the description given to an indicator.

At the link below you can find a detailed description of the structure of our data pipeline, including links to all the code used to prepare data across Our World in Data.

Read about our data pipeline
Notes on our processing step for this indicator

Countries for which we found no law on chick culling are shown as "Not banned". Chick culling bans are notable legislative events that animal advocacy organizations track closely, so a country with no known law can safely be assumed to have no ban.

How to cite this page

To cite this page overall, including any descriptions, FAQs or explanations of the data authored by Our World in Data, please use the following citation:

“Data Page: Which countries have banned chick culling?”, part of the following publication: Hannah Ritchie, Pablo Rosado, and Max Roser (2023) - “Animal Welfare”. Data adapted from Various sources. Retrieved from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260902-190917/grapher/banning-of-chick-culling.html [online resource] (archived on September 2, 2026).

How to cite this data

In-line citationIf you have limited space (e.g. in data visualizations), you can use this abbreviated in-line citation:

Various sources (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data

Full citation

Various sources (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. “Which countries have banned chick culling?” [dataset]. Various sources, “Chick culling laws” [original data]. Retrieved September 2, 2026 from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260902-190917/grapher/banning-of-chick-culling.html (archived on September 2, 2026).

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