Average height of men by year of birth
- Description
Heights by birth decade and country, both before and after 1800.
- Data source
- Various sources (2015) – processed by Our World in Data
- Unit
- cm
- Date range
- 1550-2000
- Last updated
- 2017-09-09
- Managed by
- Aibek Aldabergenov
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Frequently asked questions
How did Our World in Data process this data?
How did Our World in Data process this data?
All data and visualizations on Our World in Data rely on data sourced from one or several original data providers. Preparing this original data involves several processing steps. Depending on the data, this can include standardizing country names and world region definitions, converting units, calculating derived indicators such as per capita measures, as well as adding or adapting metadata such as the name or the description given to an indicator.
At the link below you can find a detailed description of the structure of our data pipeline, including links to all the code used to prepare data across Our World in Data.
Data sources
Various sources – Clio-Infra – Biological Standards of Living
Various sources – Clio-Infra – Biological Standards of Living
Clio-Infra is a collaborative project that provides historical data on global economic development. The Biological Standards of Living theme brings together datasets on human heights and anthropometric inequality, reconstructed by birth decade and country from a variety of historical and scholarly sources.
This snapshot is an Our World in Data compilation of two Clio-Infra datasets curated by Baten and Blum (2015) on biological standards of living:
- Height (Baten and Blum 2015) — https://datasets.socialhistory.org/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=hdl:10622/IAEKLA
- Height Gini (Baten and Blum 2015) — https://datasets.socialhistory.org/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=hdl:10622/HKZPR9
Additional information: Methodologies used for data collection and processing. Reconstruction of heights by birth decade using a variety of different sources. Please see link for the complete list.
Additional information: Methodologies used for data collection and processing. Reconstruction of height ginis by birth decade using a variety of different sources. The height gini is a transformation of the coefficient of height inequality, based on Moradi and Baten's formula: g htgini=-33.5 + 20.5*cv.
Data quality: As good as possible, but counter-checking and improvement welcome. Interpretations on individual country level should be done with careful checking. An important caveat is many individual countries cannot be measured without a substantial amount of measurement error. The tendencies of anthropometric inequality by world region (in which country-specific measurement error tends to average out) is probably informative.
Publisher source: Data collated from a host of academic papers. Please refer to the link for the complete list.
Clio-Infra. (2015). Biological Standards of Living datasets curated by Baten and Blum (2015). International Institute of Social History. Underlying publications:
For the post-1800 period: Baten, Joerg and Matthias Blum, "Growing Taller, but Unequal: Biological Well-Being in World Regions and Its Determinants, 1810-1989." Economic History of Developing Regions (2012).
For the pre-1800 period: Koepke, Nikola and Baten, Joerg "The Biological Standard of Living in Europe During the Last Two Millennia," in European Review of Economic History 9-1 (2005).
Jörg Baten and Matthias Blum, "Anthropometric within-country Inequality and the Estimation of Skill Premia with Anthropometric Indicators", Review of Economics -- Jahrbuch fuer Wirtschaftswissenschaften (2011).How to cite
How to cite this page
How to cite this page
To cite this page overall, including any descriptions, FAQs or explanations of the data authored by Our World in Data, please use the following citation:
“Data Page: Average height of men by year of birth”. Our World in Data (2026). Data adapted from Various sources. Retrieved from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20261102-112946/grapher/average-height-of-men-by-year-of-birth.html [online resource] (archived on November 2, 2026).How to cite this data
How to cite this data
If you have limited space (e.g. in data visualizations), you can use this abbreviated in-line citation:
Various sources (2015) – processed by Our World in DataFull citation
Various sources (2015) – processed by Our World in Data. “Average height of men by year of birth” [dataset]. Various sources, “Clio-Infra – Biological Standards of Living” [original data]. Retrieved November 2, 2026 from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20261102-112946/grapher/average-height-of-men-by-year-of-birth.html (archived on November 2, 2026).All data produced by third-party providers and made available by Our World in Data are subject to the license terms from the original providers. Our work would not be possible without the data providers we rely on, so we ask you to always cite them appropriately. This is crucial to allow data providers to continue doing their work, enhancing, maintaining and updating valuable data.
All data, visualizations, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited.
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